十六国时期少数民族君主尚文论略

十六国时期,少数民族纷纷内迁并在战乱中建立各自的政权。少数民族君主们不同称度地接触、接受和推行汉文化,大都具有一定的文化修养。他们重视汉文化教育,实行“学而优则仕”。少数民族君主的尚文体现了其对汉文化的情感及心理认同,是其建业立国和巩固统治的必要条件,对加速各少数民族封建化,加快民族融合有巨大作用。

Leaning from the Hans: Kings of Ethnic Groups in the Period of Sixteen-Kingdoms

In the period of sixteen kingdoms, some ethnic groups relocated inland and established their own regimes. The kings of these ethnic groups, in deferent levels, contacted, accepted, and promoted the Hans＂ culture. They paid attention to the education of the Hans＇s culture, and they took the policy of employing talented scholars. All these show that these kings had affection with the Hans＂ culture, which were necessities of their regimes and of great importance in stimulating the melting of different cultures and their feudalization process.