中国-东盟能源贸易合作国际法问题探讨

中国-东盟能源贸易合作现有的约束机制包括WTO、CAFTA、GMS经济合作以及中国与东盟成员国签署的双边协定,主要的约束义务是贸易自由化和非歧视,但面临强约束性专门合作机制缺失、能源产品的出口限制行为突出、能源服务准入障碍严重等现实问题.应当借鉴WTO“中国原材料出口限制案”的相关经验,采取下列措施完善中国-东盟能源贸易合作：构建强约束力的专门合作机制,约束能源产品的出口关税和非关税措施,严控例外条款（尤其是环保例外条款）的使用,单列并扩大能源服务市场的开放程度.

Discussion on the International Law Issues of China-ASEAN Energy Trade Cooperation

The main existing constraint mechanisms of China - ASEAN energy trade cooperation inctude WTO, CAFTA, GMS Economic Cooperation and Bilateral Treaties signed by China and ASEAN members. Al- though the major constraints obligations of China - ASEAN energy trade cooperation are trade liberalization and non -discrimination, they still face the practical problems such as lack of specialized cooperative mechanism with strong binding force, outstanding behavior of export restrictions on energy products, and serious access bar- riers to energy services. China -ASEAN energy trade cooperation should be improved by taking the following measures on the experience from WTO case of ＂China＇ s restrictions on exports of raw materials＂ ： building spe- cialized cooperative mechanism with strong binding force, constraining energy products export tariffs and non - tariff measures, strictly controlling the use of exception clause （ especially the environmental exception clause）, separately arranging energy service and expanding the market openness degree.