21世纪前后法国人类学发展趋势研究

法国人类学的产生不是一蹴而就的，而是有着深刻的时代背景和深厚的文化积淀。在世界人类学发展过程中，社会学年鉴学派、结构学派等都曾对世界人类学产生过深远的影响。经过百年曲折发，法国人类学已经发展成为一门独立、较完备、有自己特色的学科，在理论上有许多新创造、新突破和新建树，如今仍以独特的理论体系在世界人类学舞台上发挥着前沿作用，并占有重要地位，得到了学术界和社会的认可。特别是近20年，它的发展、研究规划更加明确，在竞争激烈的世界人类学研究中，稳稳地占据了一席之地。它发展的经验和教训，为中国民族学人类学的当代发展尤其是理论创新和扩展研究思路方面提供了难得的借鉴和启示。

Study of Developing Trends of French Anthropology around the 21st Century

During the process of the spring up and development of international anthropology in the world,some schools,such as the annals school of sociology and the structure school in France,had an important effect on anthropology in the world.Up to now,their unique theoretical system still play a key and leading role in international anthropology.So in this article,the author starts with French historical and social context,and focuses on French anthropological origin,development,features and trends and hopes Chinese anthropologists could learn a lot from those introduction and analysis.