中国近代“人”的观念变革——以康有为“以元解人”为例

伴随西方人道主义价值观的引入，近代思想家逐步走出传统的人伦道德的世界重新对“人”加以界定和把握，实现了近代“人”的观念的变革。康有为通过“以气显元”、“以物显元”和“以仁显元”三个维度的理论展开，最终在“以元解人”的思想高度上为近代人的自由、平等、博爱的价值原则奠定了形而上之据，在传统儒学与近代西方价值观的相互融合中实现了近代人道观对传统人道观的超越，彰显了近代中国人的观念变革自身演进的内在动因和内在生成的思想资源。

A Concept Transformation of Person in Chinese Modern Age——Taking Kang Youwei's "explaining person from Yuan "as an example

With the introduction of Western humanitarian values,modern thinkers gradually went out of the traditional ethics and morality to define "person" and defined it from a new way,realizing the modern "person" concept changed.Kang Youwei was able to start with "showing Yuan by spirit","showing Yuan by thing" and "showing Yuan by humanity",the three dimensions.He finally came up with the thought of "explaining person from Yuan" and made the metaphysical foundation for freedom,equality,the principle of universal love in the modern age.He succeeded in helping the modern humanistic view to surmount the traditional humanistic view,thus displaying the evolution and internal resources of the concept.