社会正义视域下碳排放权初始额度分配规则之选择

正义是碳排放权初始额度分配规则的首要德性。因此，碳排放权初始额度分配规则必须接受正当性之检验，使之符合社会正义的要求。我国正在推进碳排放权交易统一市场建设，碳排放权初始额度分配规则是其中一个关键要素。在此背景下，应当结合生态-社会-经济等多元目标，综合权衡，充分照顾欠发达地区、贫困人群生存与发展的需要，选择多元化的碳排放权交易初始配额分配规则，并建构有效的碳排放权初始额度抵扣机制，降低基本民生产品生产企业的成本。

The Rules of Initial Quota Allocation of Carbon Emission Rights from the Perspective of Social Justice

Justice is the primary virtue of the initial quota allocation rules of carbon emission rights.Therefore,the initial quota allocation rules of carbon emission rights must be tested for legitimacy to make them meet the requirements of social justice.China is promoting the construction of a unified market for carbon emissions trading,and the rule of initial quota allocation of carbon emissions is one of the key elements.In this context,we should combine the ecological-social-economic and other multiple objectives,make a comprehensive balance,fully take into account the needs of the survival and development of underdeveloped areas and poor people,and choose diversified initial quota allocation rules for carbon emissions trading.Based on this,an effective carbon emission rights initial quota deduction mechanism should be built to reduce the cost of basic livelihood products production enterprises.