以百姓心为心:我国历代基层社会治理思想探微 *

我国历代士人尤其是儒家学者群体一以贯之的人本主题和关注民间疾苦的济世情怀，在多样化世界文明中独树一帜，以其极为丰富的内容，凸显出与世界不同国家基层社会治理思想的不同特点，传递着中国社会发展进程和历史文化个性的深层次信息，至今仍在一定程度上不失为当今社会建设及其管理与创新的探本之源。

People oriented Management and Development: An Historical Exploration on the Grass roots Governance in China

The intellectual class in Chinese history, particularly the Confucian scholars, have always been possessing people oriented ideology and concerning for the hardships of the people. Among the diversified world civilizations, this ideology is unique with sufficient contents and different characteristics comparing with other countries in the world. It conveys the deep information of the development process of Chinese society and the characteristics of historical culture. So far, it is still a significant reference for social construction, management and innovation of grass roots society in the new era.