四川盆地农村人口婚姻迁移空间演变分析及对策探讨

婚姻迁移是我国农村人口迁移的重要方面,在不同的经济社会背景下,农村人口的婚姻迁移具有不同的空间特征,并随着时代的发展而演变。根据实地调研资料分析四川盆地农村人口六十余年来婚姻迁移的空间演变情况,发现婚迁距离总体呈逐年增大的趋势,受教育程度和婚前从业状况对其婚迁距离有较明显的影响,经济动因在婚迁地域选择中的作用越来越突出。农村人口婚迁空间演变带来的影响中积极性与消极性并存,从宣传引导、政策调整、经济扶持、教育培训等方面提出相应对策措施。

Discussion on Spatial Evolvement and Countermeasures of the Marriage Migration of Rural Population in Sichuan Basin

Marriage migration is an important aspect of rural population migration in our country.Under background of different economies and societies,the marriage migration of rural population manifests different spatial characteristics,and with the development of times,the spatial characteristics present corresponding changes.Based on a large number on-the-spot investigation data,this article analyzes the spatial evolvement of marriage migration of rural population in Sichuan Basin over 60 years,and discovers that the spatial range of intermarriage has gradually enlarged in general with times,the educational level and career type before marriage have exerted evident influences on their spatial distance of marriage migration,and economic factors have increasingly played a significant role in regional choice of marriage migration.Meanwhile,the paper thinks the influences that spatial evolvement of marriage migration of rural population brings have positivity and negativity simultaneously,and puts forward relevant countermeasures from publicity guidance,policies regulation,economic support,education and training,etc.