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云南汉语地名发展与民族构成变迁
引用本文:陆韧. 云南汉语地名发展与民族构成变迁[J]. 云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2005, 22(6): 63-68
作者姓名:陆韧
作者单位:云南大学,历史文化学院,云南,昆明,650091
摘    要:历史上云南是少数民族聚居区,早期的云南地名应是当地民族语地名。随着中央王朝对云南的设治经营、汉文化的传播和汉族移民的进入,云南逐渐出现了汉语命定的地名。明代以前云南的汉语语义地名日益增多,明代开始汉族姓氏地名在云南勃然兴起,明清以来汉语语义地名与汉族姓氏地名逐渐成为云南地名的主要命定形式。云南汉语地名的发展,反映了中央王朝对西南边疆的经营特点,云南汉族移民的定居方式和自身“土著化”过程,以及云南民族构成和民族分布的变迁。

关 键 词:云南  汉语地名  汉族移民  民族构成
文章编号:1672-867X(2005)06-0063-06
修稿时间:2005-05-20

The Development of the Chinese Place-names in Yunnan and the Changes of the Ethnic Composition
LU Ren. The Development of the Chinese Place-names in Yunnan and the Changes of the Ethnic Composition[J]. Journal of Yunnan Nationalities University(Social Sciences), 2005, 22(6): 63-68
Authors:LU Ren
Abstract:Historically speaking,Yunnan was a compact minority area and therefore the early place-names of Yunnan should be minority-related.With the Central Imperial Government's administration in Yunnan,the publicity of Han culture and more Han immigrants,there appeared some Han place-names.Before the Ming Dynasty,there were more Han-language place-names and after the Ming Dynasty,Han-family place-names emerged quickly,which became the naming practice in the up-coming Qing Dynasty.The development of the place-names in Yunnan reveals the administrative traits of the Central Imperial Government,the settling pattern and the "localizing" of the Han immigrants as well as the ethnic composition and distribution in Yunnan.
Keywords:Yunnan  Han place-name  Han immigrant  ethnic composition
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