“城市化”发展模式的选择与农村剩余劳动力转移

我国建国以来一直采用城乡分隔的管理体制,城市化远远滞后于工业化。在城市化不同的发展模式选择上,有以大中城市发展为重心和以发展小城镇为重心两种主要观点。不同的城市化发展模式对农村剩余劳动力转移影响不同。根据我国的国情,我国的城市化模式应该是既能发挥城市的集聚功能,又能很好地实现农村剩余劳动力的转移。由此,我国应该以发展大中城市为主,小城镇建设为辅助。在大城市转移剩余劳动力有限的情况下,小城镇可以发展以为农业服务产业来实现农村剩余劳动力的非农化转移。

Urbanization Development Pattern Choice and Countryside Surplus Labor Force Shift

Since China has been founded,it always adopts the city and countryside separation system,the urbanization lags by far to the industrialization.There are two patterns in the urbanized development pattern choice,one is the major and medium urban development pattern and the other is county development pattern.The different urbanized development pattern is different to the countryside surplus labor force shift.According to China's national condition,our country urbanized pattern should both display the cities gathered function,and also realize the countryside surplus labor force shift.Therefore,China should develop the major and medium cities primarily.It is limited in shift surplus labor force in big cities;counties may develop the agricultural service for the countryside surplus labor force non-agriculture shift.