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语言符号的任意性、理据性和象似性
引用本文:霍兴花,王如玉,李金珊.语言符号的任意性、理据性和象似性[J].青岛农业大学学报(社会科学版),2008,20(4):82-85.
作者姓名:霍兴花  王如玉  李金珊
作者单位:1. 青岛农业大学,外国语学院,山东青岛,266109
2. 青岛第十六中学,山东青岛,266033
3. 青岛大学,师范学院,山东青岛,266071
摘    要:索绪尔的语言学理论是现代各种语言学流派的基础,而语言符号的任意性学说则是其理论体系的基础。语言符号是否具有任意性一直是语言学者争论不休的话题.近年来出现了因为语言符号同时存在象似性而对任意性原则提出质疑甚至排斥的趋势。从语言符号的多样性和复杂性特征入手,认为语言符号既是任意的也是有理据的,两者相互联系相互补充,共同推动语言学的发展。

关 键 词:语言符号  任意性  理据性  象似性

On the Arbitrariness,Motivation and Iconicity of Linguistic Signs
HUO Xing-hua,WANG Ru-yu,LI Jin-shan.On the Arbitrariness,Motivation and Iconicity of Linguistic Signs[J].Journal of Laiyang Agricultural College(Social Science Edition),2008,20(4):82-85.
Authors:HUO Xing-hua  WANG Ru-yu  LI Jin-shan
Institution:HUO Xing-hua ,WANG Ru-yu, LI Jin-shan (1. Foreign Languages School, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China; 2. Qindao No. 16 Middle School, Qingdao 266033, China ;3. Normal College, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China )
Abstract:Saussure's theory is the basis of different schools of modern linguistics and arbitrariness is one of the cornerstones of the whole theory.But whether linguistic signs are arbitrary or not has remained a controversial issue among linguistic scholars.So far,there is still not a satisfying conclusion.Recently,there is a trend to query and even oppose arbitrariness because of iconicity.This article discusses the nature of linguistic signs from its variety and complexion and argues that linguistic sign is arbitrary as well as motivated.They are mutually connected and complemented,and push the development of language system together.
Keywords:linguistic sign  arbitrariness  motivation  iconicity
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