反观与重构:中国现代启蒙主义研究范式

作为思想史阐释和分析的理论工具,研究范式潜在地规定着思想史研究的学术视野和分析方法。现有研究往往将现代启蒙主义置于理性主义与非理性主义的对立性框架之中,并引发了启蒙与救亡对立、信仰与理性对立等理论“并发症”。针对这种二元对立的静态化研究范式所带来的种种缺陷,有必要采取动态的关系考察范式,重构对中国启蒙问题的认知途径与价值评判原则:首先是确立“关系思维”的研究方法,其次在此基础之上着眼于对启蒙主义进行动态的考察。

Introspection and Re-construction: the Study Pattern about the Modern Chinese Enlightening Principle

As the theoretic means for explaining and analyzing the thinking history, the study pattern potentially stipulates the academic vision and analyzing methods for the thinking history. The present study often puts the modern enlightenment to the opposing frame between rationalism and non-rationalism and leads to the theories such as the opposite between the enlightenment and salvation, belief and reason. Aiming at various defects brought by such dualist opposing static study patterns, it is necessary to use the dynamic study pattern, reconstruct the ways to understanding the Chinese enlightening questions and the principle of value estimate; first of all it is to set the study method of 'relation thought'; secondly, on t-his basis to carry out the dynamic investigation of the enlightening principle.