民族精神家园：历史的回顾与当代重建

民族共有的精神家园是民族成员的精神依托和心灵归宿。从历史的角度回顾中华民族精神家园的建构过程，认为其始建于殷周，第一次重建于汉代，第二次重建于隋唐，第三次重建于宋明。当前要进行第四次中华民族精神家园的建构，不能脱离传统儒释道文化这一历史根基，也不能脱离近百年来西方文化大规模传入后在对中国社会，特别是对中国民众思想观念发生的影响。

National spiritual home:its historical retrospect and current reconstruction

Nationsl spiritual home is the repose and homeland for the soul. Constructing process of Chinese national spiritual home was reviewed in this paper. It is believed the Chinese national spiritual home originated from Yin and Zhou Dynasties, its first reconstruction was in Han Dynasty, the sencond was in Sui and Tang Dynasties and the third was in Song and Ming Dynasties. Currently, the fourth re- constrution is under way and this reconstruction cann＇t break away from the historical basis of traditional Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and cann＇t ignore the influence of western culture on Chinese soci- ety, especially on Chinese ideology and outlook.