马克思信用理论初探

马克思在《资本论》中集中论述了其信用思想。他认为信用从奴隶社会开始就以古老的生息资本的形式——高利贷资本存在,但信用真正大范围地发展和发挥作用是到了资本主义社会。信用是经济上的一种借贷行为,是从属于商品货币关系的一个经济学范畴,也是一种人格主张、一种公众信仰,一定意义上也是一个道德和伦理范畴。信用产生的必然性及信用内涵的复合性,一方面决定了其在资本主义生产运行中必然具有的双重社会效应;另一方面也蕴涵着资本主义信用作为一项关系范畴的本质和秘密。

Explore firstly for the Marx's credit theory

Marx had summarized his credit theory in the"Das Kapital".He thought that credit has been existed as an old form of Interest-bearing capital or an Usury capital at the beginning of Slave society until its development of really big range and produce a marked effect in Capitalist society.Credit is one kind of the behavior borrowing or lending money in economy,belongs to a economics category of commodity-money relationship;Credit is one kind of personality view,one kind of the public belief,and also a morality and ethics category on certain significance.The necessity that credit had produced and the compound of Credit's connotation,on one hand,had decided the double the society effect surely in capitalism production campaign;on the other hand,had accumulated the nature and secret while people regard the capitalism credit as a concern category as.