清代藏新蒙边疆城市发展滞后原因探析

清代中国内陆边疆西藏、新疆、蒙古地区城市出现较快发展，但相比内地的城市发展仍然滞后和缓慢。脆弱的自然地理环境、频发的自然灾害、社会动乱与内外战争、落后的经济基础、人口、思想观念等都是造成藏、新、蒙边疆城市发展滞后和缓慢的原因。当前，制约内陆边疆地区城市发展的各种因素已经发生了较大的改变，部分因素却仍然存在，成为今天制约藏、新、蒙内陆边疆地区城市化的因素，因而从历史的角度进行深入探析有着重要的现实意义。

Analyses on the Lagging Reasons of Urban Underdevelopment in Tibet, Xinjiang and Mongolia Areas in Qing Dynasty

In Qing dynasty, China’s inland frontier cities of Tibet, Xinjiang, Mongolia appeared accelerated development. But compared with other inland cities, they were still lagging behind and developing slowly. This paper reveals that these resulted from multiple reasons, such as the fragile geographical environment, frequent natural disasters, social unrest and internal and external war, poor economic base and demographic and ideological reasons of the urban underdevelopment. At present, all kinds of factors restricting the urban development of inland frontier areas change a lot, but some of the factors still exit and restrict the development of these inland frontier cities of Tibet, Xinjiang, Mongolia areas. So, further analyses of these factors from historical perspective will have an important realistic significance.