试论胡适的“白话唐诗”观

胡适认为,白话是"活"的语言,言文一致,优美而适用。他从白话化和历史进化的双维同构视角,发掘、建构了一部中国白话文学谱系,并且指出它是中国文学的正宗。他认为大多数唐诗都是白话文学、或近于白话的作品,代表着文学演进的正确方向。这种新的阐释不仅是对唐诗遗产价值的肯定,也是对东方文化中具有普世意义成分价值的维护。胡适的"白话文学(唐诗)"观与他对祖国本土文学资源有较多的感性认识相关,但主要还是得益于世界文化史、科学史和学术史的启迪。

On Hu Shi' s concept of the most of Tang poetry written with spoken language

Hu shi thinks that the spoken language is lively,beautiful and applied.Through the double perspectives of spoken language and evolution,Hu shi discoveries a generalogical tree of ancient Chinese literature written with spoken language,and points out that it is the authentic Chinese literature.He thinks that the most of Tang poetry were written with spoken language,representing the right direction of the literary evolution.The new interpretation affirms not only the value of Tang poetry,but also safeguards the value of eastern culture with universal meaning.although Hu shi’s concept of this literature criticism origins partly of his perceptual knowledge about native literature,but thanks largely to the enlightenment of cultural,science and academic history of the world.