湘西沅水流域古城镇分布特征与 新型城镇化建设

沅水流域古城镇历史文化悠久，城镇布局与选址体现了古老的五溪文化精髓，具有典型的山水文化小城镇分布特征，新型城镇化建设应在传承流域本土住居文化、保护流域自然生态、协调新老城区建设、尊重多民族特性等基本条件下进行。同时，沅水流域地区的小城镇形态与沅水有着千丝万缕的联系，新型城镇化建设应从流域区域规划的宏观层面，分析当前沅水流域小城镇建设的问题所在，对湘西沅水地区新型城镇化建设准确定位与合理布局。

On New Urbanization from Distribution Feature of Historical Towns along the Yuanshui River Basin in the Western Hunan

Historical towns along the Yuanshui River Basin have a long-standing history and culture. The layout and the site selection of the historical towns along the Yuanshui River Basin both have reflected the essence of ancient Wuxi culture, and showed the typical distribution features of landscape culture towns. Thus, the new urbanization construction shall be proceeded by the inheritance of the local dwelling culture and the protection of the natural ecology along the drainage basin, the coordination of the historical urban area construction, and the respect of the ethnic characteristics. The spatial form of the town in Yuanshui River Basin are closely linked with the Yuanshui River, modern new urbanization construction shall, from the macroscopic level, i.e. the regional planning of the Yuanshui River Basin, analyze the problems existed in currently small town construction, and shall accurately position as well as reasonably lay out the new urbanization construction.