| 关于实质条件句的两个问题 |
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| 引用本文： | 翟玉章,吴昊垟.关于实质条件句的两个问题[J].湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版),2014,17(3):23-29. |
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| 作者姓名： | 翟玉章 吴昊垟 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.南京师范大学 哲学系，江苏 南京 210023;2.美国博林格林州立大学 哲学系，43402 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社科一般项目（13YJA720022） |
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| 摘 要： | 实质条件句和蕴涵的关系如何？实质条件句与日常语言中的条件句的关系如何？这是关于实质条件句的两个基本问题。澄清了实质条件句和蕴涵的关系，指出不能将蕴涵混同于相应的实质条件句的真理性，并在此基础上分析了所谓的蕴涵悖论。应该将实质条件句在技术上的价值与它在日常语言中的对应物这两个问题分开处理，并论证了以实质条件句概念解释日常语言中的直陈单独条件句的适当性，指出两者之间的关系是卡尔纳普所谓之辩明关系。
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| 关 键 词： | 蕴涵 实质条件句 直陈概括条件句 直陈单独条件句 概率条件句 |
Two Questions Concerning Material Conditional |
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| ZHAI Yu-zhang & WU Hao-yang.Two Questions Concerning Material Conditional[J].journal of hunan university of science&technology,2014,17(3):23-29. |
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| Authors: | ZHAI Yu-zhang & WU Hao-yang |
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| Institution: | 1.Department of Philosophy, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China;
2.Department of Philosophy, Bowling Green State University, USA 43402 |
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| Abstract: | This paper explores two questions concerning material conditional. The first half of the paper clarifies the relationship between implication and material conditional, emphasizing that implication is not merely the truth of material conditional; and then the alleged paradoxes of implication are analyzed in the light of this clarification. The latter half proposes that we should distinguish between the technical value of material conditional and its counterpart in ordinary discourse, and argues for the adequateness of explaining indicative singular conditional as material conditional, the latter being an explication (in Carnap''s sense) of the former. |
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| Keywords: | implication material conditional indicative generalized conditional indicative singular conditional probability conditional |
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