中国收入分配结构变动及其对经济增长的约束

政府宏观调控促进了中国经济自20世纪90年代以来的快速、持续、稳定增长。这一阶段中另一个值得关注的现象是,中国的收入分配结构发生了偏斜以及居民收入差距在不断扩大。本文基于不同指标测度了这一阶段中国的收入分配结构特点及其变动状况,阐明和验证了这样的收入分配状况对于经济增长的约束效应及其作用机理。分析指出,旨在协调收入分配结构、改善收入分配状况的举措短期内将有助于增强宏观调控的效度,长期将对全社会的人力资本积累以及资本积累结构的改善产生促进作用,从而强化经济增长的动力。

The Structure of Income Distribution and Its Restrictions on the Growth of Chinese Economy

Since 1990s the macro-control by government has been promoting the fast,continuous and stable growth of Chinese economy.Meanwhile there is another noticeable phenomenon that,along with the continuously expanding of income difference,the biased structure of income distribution has come into being.Through various index this paper describes the characteristics of the structure of income distribution and its changes,expounds its restraints on the growth of economy and the mechanism it plays.We point out that the measures to improve and harmonize the structure of income distribution will be,in short-term,conducive to enhance the effect of macro-control,and in the long run,will stimulate the accumulation of human capital and improvement of capital structure in the whole society, and thereafter the engine of economic growth will be polished.