我国失独家庭现状及帮扶对策研究述评

当前，中国失独家庭的数量呈现快速增长的趋势，其引发的社会问题已引起政界、传媒界和学界的广泛关注。通过梳理国内学术界关于失独家庭现状、面临的困境及帮扶对策等相关研究，认为现阶段对于失独家庭帮扶对策分析中存在重经济而轻心理、强政策而缺方法等问题，提出在未来的对策实施中应该突出社会工作者的作用，用专业的方法打开失独者的心结。

Research Review on the Current Situation of the Child-lost Family and the Assisting Counter-measures

Nowadays, the number of the Child-lost Family in China is increasing rapidly, which has caused a large number of social problems and catches widespread attention in political, media and academic circles. Through sorting out the researches on the current situation, problems and assisting counter-measures of those families, it is found that there exist some problems in the assisting counter- measures for those families, for example, their economic problems are valued, while psychological ones are neglected; policies are complied with, while specific methods are lack of. The role of social workers should be highlighted in the future, who can use professional method to assist those parents who have lost their only child.