论菲利普·罗斯对犹太性的反叛与超越

美国当代著名犹裔作家菲利普·罗斯以其创作深刻诠释了他对犹太性的独特认知：其早期创作以一种反叛的眼光审视犹太传统中的阴暗，对犹太传统的反拨体现出他对犹太性的一种逆向性认知；后期创作则以特别的散居观对待流散的客民生活，在“世界中发现家园，家园中发现世界”，其淡化的犹太身份、对普世意义的寻找体现出罗斯对犹太性的超越。

ON PHILIP ROTH＇S REBELLION AGAINST JEWISHNESS AND TRANSCENDING JEWISHNESS

Philip Roth,a famous writer in contemporary Jewish American literature,deeply expounds his unique understanding of Jewishness by literary creation.Seeing the Jewish tradition from a rebellious view,Roth’s early works focus on Jewish deep-rooted bad habits.And this kind of reverse writing reflects his reverse cognition to Jewishness;based on the diaspora perspective——"to find a world at any home and to find a home in any corner of the world",Roth’s later works which are characterized by weakening Jewish identity and exploration on universality,reflect his transcending cognition to Jewishness.