马克思现代性批判思想的独特性及其当代意义

与一般的现代性批判理论不同,马克思对现代性的批判具有独特的视域和维度。在历史唯物主义视域下,马克思对现代性的历史性否定,没有像黑格尔理论和众多后现代理论那样停留在观念层面,而是深入到感性的物质层面,对现代性展开了现实的超越。而从资本维度对现代性内在逻辑的深刻剖析,使马克思把握了现代性的根本,为人们超越资本主义现代性指明了实践批判的方向,并为人们探索新型现代性模式提供了重要的方法论指导。正是这种独特的视域和维度使马克思不可超越,在当代依然具有重要的意义。美国金融危机爆发以来,学习、研究《资本论》的热潮充分说明马克思的现代性批判理论没有过时,依然具有巨大的生命力。

The Peculiarity and Contemporary Significance of Karl Marx's Critical Reflection on Modernity

Karl Marx's critique on the modernity has a unique field of vision and dimension,which is different from the other critical theories.Based on the historical materialism,Marx's historical critique does not linger at the conceptual level,as Hegel and many post-modern theorists have,but pierces into the sensible perspective of material,and realistically transcends the modernity itself.Karl Marx analyzes the fundamental and the internal logic of modernity in the dimension of capital,from which we are endowed wi...