逻辑实证主义的本体论基础

逻辑实证主义坚持内在论的立场,以命题意义的经验证实原则为方法,力图在科学与形而上学之间严格划界,以此拒斥形而上学,把哲学变成对语言的逻辑分析。这种立场、方法和哲学观是以怎样的本体论作为其基础的呢?逻辑实证主义坚持的是一种经验的实在论,或者叫素朴实在论,而不是形而上学的实在论;是一种关于在者的承诺的本体论,而不是关于在的本体论,这种本体论表现在它的名词化的语言观中。

The Ontological Base of Logical Positivism

Logical Positivism insists on the view of internality .It wants to fix the borderline between science and metaphysics and exclude metaphysics with the method of the experience proving principle to the meaning of sentence . So, it changes philosophy into the logical analyzing to language . What's the ontological base of logical positivism? This article thinks that logical positivism insists on a kind of experience substantiality or simple substantiality but metaphysics substantiality, a kind of ontology of consent about something but a kind of ontology about being .This ontology extrudes by a nominalizing view of language .