民国时期甘肃森林生态思想及其历史影响

近代以来,甘肃森林资源流失剧烈,生态环境持续恶化,自然灾害频繁,严重影响了经济的发展。民国时期省内外各界人士对此十分关注,对森林生态恶化的原因进行了分析,认为自然灾害的频繁发生与森林生态效益的缺失有着内在的联系,甘肃的森林生态问题与黄河、长江中下游历年水灾也有密切的关系,提出了森林保护和植树造林并重的解决策略。这些思想提高了人们对保护和改善森林生态环境、维护生态平衡的重要性的认识,遏制了森林生态系统的进一步恶化,促进了植树造林、水土保持、防风治沙等各项林业事业的开展。

Forestry Ecological Thoughts in Gansu Province and Its Historical Influence in Period of the Republic of China

In modern times,forest resources in Gansu Province were severely damaged,the ecological environment degenerated continuously,the natural disasters occurred frequently,and the economic development was draggled.In period of the Republic of China,people began to concern forestry ecological deterioration in Gansu and study the reasons of it.They found that there were internal relationships between natural disasters and forestry ecological deterioration.The flood at middle and lower reaches of Yellow River and Y...