屈骚精神在宋代的缺失与修复

宋代儒学的全面复兴,使屈骚精神中不合儒学《中庸》的言行受到贬议,从而表现出屈骚精神在宋代的缺失;而宋代朋党之争造成的处穷群体的存在,又使宋人对屈骚精神的政治与社会价值产生认同,从而使屈骚精神得以修复。文化与政治的合力使宋人在对屈骚精神排斥与吸纳的过程中,又对屈骚精神进行了重新建构,使屈骚精神在宋代适应了儒家文化的要求与宋人的审美趣味,从而表现出宋代的特征。

The Lack and the Renovation of Qu-Sao Spirit in the Song Dynasty

With the comprehensive rejuvenation of the Confucianism of the Song dynasty, some words and deeds of Qu-Sao spirit contrary to the golden mean of the Confucian school were belittled, it showed the lack of Qu-Sao spirit in the Song dynasty. Because large numbers of the literati and officialdom were banished from the court in the cliquish struggle among the literati and officialdom in the Song dynasty, the political and the social value of Qu-Sao spirit was approved by the Confucians, it expressed the renovation of Qu-Sao spirit in the Song dynasty. Under the unity in civilization and politics, the Confucians of the Song dynasty rebuilt Qu-Sao spirit in the course of the discriminating against and taking in Qu-Sao spirit, made it possess the features of the Song dynasty with the adaptation to the requirements of the Confucianism and the aesthetic tastes of the Song dynasty.