"尚中"观与中国传统农业的生态选择

“尚中”观产生于中国古代社会生产实践与社会生活 ,影响和渗透至传统文化及社会生产生活的各个层面。“尚中”引导的中和协调、优化选择思想对中国传统农业的生态化取向产生了重要影响。中国传统农业生产实践充分体现了“尚中”的观念 ,在宏观上表现为自然环境 (天地 )、农作物与人的社会活动之间的调和平衡 ,即天地人物的协调统一 ;具体到农业生态系统中则注重农业生态关系的利用、选择及优化 ,即以人的生产实践实现各种生态因子 (非生物环境因子和生物环境因子 )的优化组合。“尚中”观决定了传统农业的生态选择

"Golden mean doctrine" and ecosystem choice in Chinese traditional agriculture

The "golden mean doctrine", originating from the social production and life of our country, have affected and permeated all the strata and aspects of traditional culture and social production and life. The ideology of neutralizing coordination and optimizing choice derived from the doctrine has made a great influence on the ecological orientation of the Chinese traditional agriculture. The doctrine is fully reflected in the traditional agriculture production, in the macro form of the coordination and balance between natural environment (heaven and earth), farm crops and human social activities, i.e. the unity of heaven, earth and man, and in the micro form of emphasis on the utilization, choice and optimization of agri eco relationships, e.g. the optimization regrouping and streamlining of eco elements (living and non living environmental ) through human production. In a word, the traditional agri eco choice is determined by the doctrine.