"虎日"的人类学发现与实践--兼论《虎日》影视人类学片的应用新方向

“虎日”戒毒盟誓仪式的考察与研究运用了人类学的人类研究的整体论原则,在寻找地方族群毒品依赖行为的社会文化原因的同时,考虑建立不同于科学的方法论的另一种方法论-即以文化的力量战胜人类生物性的成瘾性。彝族人民运用强大的习惯法与仪式、家支组织、信仰与尊严、民俗道德、亲情教化等集合的文化的力量,成了中国戒毒成功率最高的范例。影视人类学片《虎日》则一改传统纪录片单纯描述与诠释的特点,卷入了探索影片的直接的应用的目的并付诸实施,从而为影视人类学开辟了直接应用的新的方向。

A Probe into Effective Approaches to Civil Drug Control in the Yi Ethnic Region of Little Liangshan--On the development in a new direction of visual anthropology

The "Tiger Day" model, using anthropological theory as a tool, seeks to understand the socio-cultural origins of drug abuse and trafficking. At the same time, the model attempts to reactivate an ancient lineage rite to fight the abuse of drugs among the Yi people of Liangshan. By mobilizing and activating the lineage organization, religious rites, traditional moral principles, tribal laws, traditional education and other important elements in the cultural heritage of the Yi people, the willpower to overcome human biological addiction is stimulated and fortified. This improves the rate of successful rehabilitation among local drug abusers, and facilitates the fight against HIV/AIDS. Through the documentary Tiger Day, the Tiger Day" model has been disseminated among the Yi people, and has already exerted a positive impact. Many lineage chieftains are taking the model seriously, and have begun to practice it. The documentary Tiger Day develop in a new direction of visual anthropology as a applying tool.