试论文学价值和价值系统

文学价值是人们对文学有用性和重性判定的结果,由作家创造出来,在读者阅读中实现。文学价值既有绝对性,也有相对性,既是多样的,也是流动的。审美理想是文学价值观的核心部分。文学的主导性价值是通过体现真、善、美来影响和塑造人的情感与灵魂的。文学的价值系统是一个相互联系、相互渗透、相互促进的整体。

On the Literary Value and the Value System

The literary value is the result of judging the usefulness and importance of literature. It is created by the writers and realized by the readers while reading. The literary value is not only absolute, but relative as well. It is diverse and flowing. Aesthetic ideal is the core part of the literary value. The dominant literary value which is reflected by the true, the good and the beautiful influences and shapes people＇ s emotions and souls. The literary value system is an interrelated, interwoven and mutually reinforcing whole.