建设社会主义生育文化的理论和政策问题 --宜昌案例分析

与社会主义生育文化相对应的是个人主义、家族主义的生育文化.社会不仅有权"干预生育",而且要"优化生育".计划生育的历史转型大致可以概括如下从控制型计划生育向诱导型计划生育转轨;从外生型计划生育向内生型计划生育转轨;从自在型计划生育向自觉型计划生育转轨;从愚昧型计划生育向知识型计划生育转轨.而"市场生育"概念,指的就是生育决策主要受市场力量的影响,是经过成本--效益核算的生育,因而是理性的生育.根据实地调查,宜昌市计划生育部门的主要经验大致可以概括为"三个强化"即强化领导机制、强化知识传导和强化群众观念.宜昌之路是人口现代化超前于经济现代化的一个典范,是生育现代化超前于人口现代化的一个典范.

The Theory and Policy Issues Relating to the Socialism Culture About Child-bearing:at the Case of Yichang

The main traits of child-bearing are internality and externality. The socialism culture about child-bearing is relative to the birth control as well as the birth perfection. The transformation of birth control involves four aspects. The market-oriented child-bearing is based on the benefit and cost calculations. According to the author's field survey, the Yichang's road toward the population and child-bearing modernization is the result of the strengthening the authority power., the information spread-over.the human-oriented concept.