未成年人犯罪的刑法处遇——刑事政策视域下的学理解释

未成年人犯罪的刑法处遇是我国刑法适用中的一个永恒的主题,基于未成年人的特殊主体身份,产生了与之相对称的以教育为主、以惩罚为辅的刑事政策理念,并在刑事立法和刑事解释中得到了最大限度的发挥。其中学理解释在弘扬该刑事政策的基础上,在未成年人犯罪的刑法处遇上倡导:对刑法典第17条第2款的解释和适用,应坚守行为说+罪名说的限定方式;在未成年人犯罪的刑罚处遇上,预防是刑罚适用的正当化依据,应从刑罚种类的限制性适用、刑罚裁量制度的扩张性适用及刑事和解等方面加以实现。

Criminal Treatment of the Juvenile Crime:Doctrinal Interpretation from the Perspective of Criminal Policy

Criminal treatment of juvenile crime is an efernal theme.Based on the juvenile subject identity,criminal policy conception that"relying on education mainly while making punishment subsidiaty" was produced,and it plays the most important role in the criminal legislation and criminal interpretation.Doctrinal interpretation initiates application and interpretation of penal code 17th section and second paragraph,it would persevere definition way of the theory of conduct plus the theory of accusation;in the criminal treatment of juvenile crime,prevention is the basis of suitable penalty legislation,and we should implement it by restricting the penalty type,expanding the penalty deciding system suitably and the victim-offender-reconciliation,etc.