北魏孝文帝定姓族制度散论

北魏孝文帝实施定姓族 ,首先 ,它既是北魏汉化政策的继续和发展 ,也是北魏历史发展的客观需要 ,在当时具有一定的现实意义 ;其次 ,姓族制度的实施在消除民族间的隔阂、加强北魏政权的统治以及提高鲜卑人的文化水平等方面也起了一定的积极作用 ;其三 ,姓族制度的实施与北魏政权的政治有密切的关系 ,不同时期所发挥的作用不同 ,应作具体分析 ,不能说姓族制对北魏政权的灭亡起了最直接、最主要的作用。

Free Discussion on Family Tribe Order by Emperor Xiaowen in North Wei Period, Han Dynasty

The Family Tribe Order was implemented by Emperor Xiaowen in North Wei Period, Han Dynasty. It was firstly the continuation and development of the Han nationalization policy from North Wei Period, and was a necessity for historical development in the Period, with certain realistic significance at the time. Secondly, the implementation of the Family Tribe Order played some positive role in the elimination of estrangement between nationalities therefore strengthening the rule of the North Wei Regime, and elevating cultural standard of Xianbei, a minority nationality. Thirdly, the implementation of the Family Tribe Order was closely connected with the politics of the North Wei Regime, with different functioning in different periods. Detailed analysis should be carried out on it. It cannot be said that the Family Tribe Order was the most direct and most important mechanism for the perdition of the North Wei Regime.