“为艺术”的文学观及其在现代中国的非适应性消亡

传统是可分为隐传统和显传统两个部分的,隐传统主要是指民族文化价值取向心理无法改变,并一直在非自觉中制约着我们和我们的文学及文学观念的变化和发展,而显传统是可以被直接感知和认识的。“五四”后的中国文学观念和文学创作中所反的传统只是显传统,而在深层上是受着隐传统的制约并导致了“为艺术”的文学观在现代中国的非适应性消亡。

The Literary Conception "Being-for-Art":Its Nonformance Extinction in Modern China

Traditions can fall into the recessive tradition and the overt tradition.The former,which is unchangeable,mainly refers to the orientation of national cultural value and always restricts the change and development of our literature and literary conception,while the latter can be directly perceived and recognized.What Chinese literary conception and literary creation oppose after the May 4th Movement is the overt tradition,but they are inwardly restricted by the recessive tradition and lead to the nonconformance extinction of the literary conception "being-for-art" in modern China.