艾德娜:"权力意志"的忠实代表——重读《觉醒》,解构尼采的女人观

德国哲学家尼采提出了“权力意志”、“超人”哲学,肯定人的本能冲动,他虽承认“女人是真理”,但却同时持有“反女性主义”观点,认为女人应附属男人,女人争取独立、追求解放是自身的堕落。而刚出版便引起轰动的小说《觉醒》(凯特.肖邦)中女主人公艾德娜自我不断觉醒,以本能冲动行事,符合尼采所崇仰的“意志”和“超人”,这是尼采所崇拜的,然而这也是对其“反女性主义”观点的破坏、对其“伟大”思想的自我解构。

Edna: typical embodiment of "Will to Power"——Rereading The Awakening and explaining Nietzsche's opinions of women

German philosopher F.W.Nietzsche put out "Will to Power" and "Superman"philosophy to affirm the instinctual impulse of human beings.Although he recognized that "Women are the truth",he is an anti-feminist and he insisted that women should belong to men and that the independence and emancipation which women sought were self-degeneration.The novel of The Awakening written by Kate Chopin which was published recently is popular and the heroine Edna in The Awakening is awakening and does everything by her instinctual impulse and has all characteristics of the "will" and "superman" whom Nietzsche worships.However,this is a kind of destruction and deconstruction of Nietzsche's anti-feministic opinion.