在生态学视角下构建企业能力发展模型

将企业能力的研究放在组织生态学视角下，可以从生命体的角度研究基于能力建设的企业发展过程，为企业管理的理论与实践提供新的思路。从基本概念的定义出发，将能力作为企业管理的基本范畴，采用建立模型的方法，构造基于能力建设的企业动态发展模型，运用综合分析，对能力的构成及能力之间的关系加以说明。企业资源可简约为人力、时间、资金、技术技能四种。相对应的推动企业发展的能力分为人力资源能力、专业化能力、规模化能力及核心专长能力。四种能力在能力的流程性维度、结构性维度、知识要权力维度和意义维度的展开，可以为现有的管理理论提供

Constructing the Developing Model for nterprise's Ability in View of Ecology

When studying enterprise's ability from the view of ecology, the growing process on base of ability building can be researched from the view of body life. This provides a new way of thinking for the theory and practice of enterprise management. Starting from the definition of basic concepts, the ability was put into the basic range of enterprise management, and a dynamic enterprise developing model was set up. Abilities and relations of them were described through a comprehensive analysis. Briefly, the enterprise resource can be summarized as Human resource, time, capital and technology. Accordingly, the ability that pushes enterprise development is built up by human resource ability, specialization ability, scale ability and Core Expertise ability. The expansion of the four kinds of abilities in dimensionality of procedure, structure, knowledge-power and meaning, can provide the same basis of management philosophy for existing management theories. It can also give guidance to enterprise in management innovation of relative ability building practice.