朝鲜战争期间美国决策层内部分歧与战争限度

朝鲜战争爆发,美国决策层对之作出迅速反应,然而对其干涉限度意见不一。战争限度问题成为杜鲁门政府和麦克阿瑟争执的焦点所在。以麦克阿瑟的解职为结局的事实,一方面反映了美国决策层内部矛盾发展的必然走向,另一方面也反映了美国政府执行的“有限战争”不仅符合冷战国际背景下美国全球战略的需要,而且也是美国政府和人民最易接受的理性选择。

American Leaders' Divergence and War Limit during Korea War

When Korea war broke out,America made the reaction immediately,which led to the difference among American leaders.Their substance of controversy was the limit of war.MacArthur's deposal,on the one hand,reflects the necessary result.On the other hand,it reflects the limited war,which was not only in accordance with the request of American global stratagem,but also it was the American government and people's best choice in the cold war situation.