论语言普遍性的多维度存在

目前语言学界对语言普遍性的研究主要有两条思路，一条是以Chomsky为代表的生成语法理论，主张通过对一种语言作深入的研究，采用推演法找出语言的共性；另一条是以Greenberg为代表的功能类型学理论，主张通过对多种语言进行比较，采用归纳法找出语言的共性。这两种思路的研究都已经取得了丰硕的成果，语言中存在普遍性的观点也得到了越来越多学者的认同。但仍有学者对这一观点持质疑的态度。我们认为，语言普遍性是语言学存在的理论前提，并在语音、句法、语义和语用等多个维度中存在。从句法和语用两个维度，根据语言现实，结合生成语法及普遍语用学理论，进一步论证语言普遍性在语言中的多维度存在。

The Multi-Dimensional Existence of Linguistic Universals

Given that many universal properties have been found among languages,the idea that there exist linguistic universals has been well accepted by modern linguists.It is presented that linguistic universals are the preconditions of modern linguistics and multi-dimensionally exist in forms of phonetic universals,syntactic universals,semantic universals and pragmatic universals etc.Accompanied with the linguistic theories of universal grammar and universal pragmatics,syntactic universals and pragmatic universals are exposed from linguistic superficially random linguistic phenomena,as two representatives of intra-organ and inter-organ linguistic universals respectively.