简析《共产党宣言》创作史中的“创作者问题”

人们对《共产党宣言》的＂真正创作者＂历来众说纷纭：一是＂马恩合作＂说;二是＂马克思独创＂论;三是＂恩格斯主导＂说。其实《共产党宣言》同其＂前身＂《共产主义原理》最根本的差别是前者娴熟应用和阐述了唯物史观,据此唯物史观的创立者便是《共产党宣言》的真正作者,即马克思恩格斯合著。可以通过解析首次公开论述唯物史观的《德意志意识形态》来回答《共产党宣言》创作史中的＂创作者问题＂。

Analysis of "the Real Author" of Communist Manifesto

Opinions on ＂who is the real author of Communist Manifesto＂ vary as follows： 1.it＇s cooperative work of Marx and Engels;2.Marx wrote it alone;3.Engles took up the major work.In fact,the basic difference between Communist Manifesto and its ＂original＂ Tenet of Communist is that the former skillfully applies and expounds historical materialism.Therefore the founder of historical materialism and the real author of Communist Manifesto should be the same,i.e Marx and Engles are joint authors.The analysis of The German Ideology,which publicized the outlook on historical materialism for the first time,will be helpful to answer the question of ＂who is the real author of Communist Manifesto＂.