《四库全书总目》对台阁体的文学批评特色

《四库全书总目》是古代文学批评的集大成之作,尤其在明代诗文集的介绍和评价方面具有批评史的意义,它对明初台阁体的诗文作品评析颇具特色,大致呈现出主观裁夺、扬此抑彼、细分界限和显瑜掩瑕等几种方式,揭示了台阁体文风的内涵。《四库全书总目》对台阁体深刻的文学批评和认知程度为当今研究明初前百年文学提供了必不可少的依据和重要借鉴。

On the Literary Criticism Features of “Tai Ge” Style in Sikuquanshuzongmu

Sikuquanshuzongmu is a collective work of ancient literary criticism,with its poetry summary regarded in academic field as a overall outline of poetry critical history.The cognition and criticism of the Ming Dynasty literature by Sikuquanshuzongmu are undoubtedly profound,especially in the introductions and comments of poetic essays and works in "Tai Ge" style of the early Ming Dynasty.It significantly embodies the literary critical characteristics of deciding subjectively,praising one while depreciating the other,detailing subdivision and covering the disadvantages by highlighting the advantages.Thus,it highlights the value of literary critical thought in the first 100 years literature of the Ming Dynasty.