空间批评下的“鲁镇”解读

在资本主义发展过程中,空间已不仅仅是一个静止的建筑、景观或者"容器",空间文化实体的地位愈渐凸显。空间批评关注文学作品中空间的文化意义,以及融于空间中的民族、宗教、身份或者阶级等多维文化内涵。运用空间批评解读"鲁镇"这一在鲁迅小说中屡次出现的地理空间,不难发现,"鲁镇"即一系列封建传统统治下"生之秩序"的公共空间。本文从地理空间、社会空间和个体空间角度出发,以"鲁镇"中的酒店、茶馆、书房和客厅为研究对象,三位一体的呈现"鲁镇"作为景观空间以外的文化定义和社会属性。

On Spatial Reading of Lu Zhen

In the process of capitalist development,the space is not just a static architecture,landscape,or "container",and the status of space and cultural entities are becoming more prominent.Spatial criticism concerns about the cultural significance and multi-dimensional culture melt in race,religion,status or class in space.When one interprets a geographical space repeatedly appeared in Lu Xun’s novel-Lu Zhen,it is not difficult to find a series of public space under the control of feudalism such as Lu Zhen.From the space of geography,society and individual perspective,this paper takes the inn,teashop,study,and living room as research object in a trinity way to present the cultural definition of Lu Zhen besides as a landscape space and its social attributes.