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Conflicts in the habitus: the emotional work of becoming modern
Authors:Helene Aarseth  Lynne Layton  Harriet Bjerrum Nielsen
Affiliation:Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Harvard Medical SchoolUniversity of Oslo
Abstract:This article argues that Bourdieu's concept of habitus, and, in particular, the way habitus is transmitted intergenerationally, can be enhanced by considering conflictual conscious and unconscious processes that emerge in relationships. We suggest that Christopher Bollas's discussions of the ‘unthought known’ and of ‘transformational objects’ add relational depth to the concept of habitus and thus contribute to developing a more psycho‐social understanding of the relation between agency and change. Drawing on in‐depth interviews with a socially mobile chain of a middle‐class grandmother, mother and daughter in a period of rapid change, we describe how conflicts in the habitus are produced relationally and can either impede or motivate desires for change. Relational and object relational psychoanalytic theories offer a way to move beyond what we consider a problem in Bourdieu's theory of habitus that derives from his assumption of a subject who either consciously opts for change in habitus when faced with new social demands or non‐consciously and unconflictually reproduces habitus.
Keywords:Bollas  Bourdieu  habitus  habitus clivé    psychoanalysis  intergenerational transmission
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