晚清宗宋诗派对韩愈及其诗歌的新阐释

　　摘要：  晚清宗宋诗派以苏轼、黄庭坚为发始,将宋诗的体派传统上溯至韩愈,再由韩愈推源至杜甫,从而完成了唐宋一体的诗学思想的构建,打破了明以来诗坛崇尚盛唐的主流局面,重新确立了韩愈在诗歌史上承前启后的重要地位;同时宗宋诗派对韩愈诗歌中折射出来的儒家正统思想、人格魅力以及诗歌风格进行了新的阐释,赋予了韩愈及其诗歌较为深厚的历史内涵和时代精神。宗宋诗派对韩愈及其诗歌多层面的阐释,不仅凸显了韩愈在文学史上的地位,也使韩愈的儒家生命哲学的价值在晚清内忧外患的特定语境中重新彰显出来,从而也传达了宗宋诗人求变求新的诗学主张以及关怀现实的忧患意识和除弊去疾的革新意识。可以说,宗宋诗人是通过对韩愈诗歌的阐释来张扬自己的诗学观念和政治理念的,而韩愈诗歌则因宗宋诗人的阐扬而有了新的意义和价值。

A New Interpretation of Han Yu and His Poems by the Poets Advocating Song Poems in the Late Qing Dynasty

The poets advocating Song poems in the late Qing Dynasty,by starting with Su Shi and Huang Tingjian,and then,tracing back to the tradition of Han Yu and Du Pu,finish constructing the poetic idea of combining Tang styles with Song styles,which breaks,since the Ming Dynasty,the dominant situation of advocating the poetic style in the prosperous period of the Tang Dynasty,and re-establishes Han Yu' s important position as a link between past and future in the poetic history.While dong so,they give a new interp...