论红旗渠申报世界文化遗产的策略

在世界文化遗产保护领域，“突出的普遍价值”是衡量某遗产能否成为世界文化遗产的基本标准。实践中，它不仅要求遗产满足相关的具体要求，还要求其真实性得以证明，且存在有效的保护管理体制。红旗渠申遗的关键即在于证明其“突出的普遍价值”。因此，首先应确定红旗渠以“文化景观”类遗产参加申报的方针；其次要在理论领域深挖红旗渠精神的内涵及其普世价值，以证明其真实性；此外，还需科学规划论证，以建立针对红旗渠的有效的保护管理体制。

Tactics for the Red Flag Canal to Apply for the World Cultural Heritage

It is known that outstanding universal value is the basic criterion for a site to be recognized as the world cultural heritage. In practice, the value means not only some detailed criteria in the Operational Guidelines but also the authenticity of the heritage and an effective system in protection and management. In the process for the Red Flag Canal to apply for the world cultural heritage, the most important issue is to demonstrate its outstanding universal value. Thus, it is first important to determine the principle that the canal belongs to cultural landscape heritage; in theory, it is needed to explore the spiritual connotation and universal value of the canal＇s spirit to prove the authenticity of the heritage. In addition, scientific planning must be made to establish an effective mechanism for the protection and the management.