北海道方言动词活用与标准话的不同

本文以日本北海道方言动词活用为主，考察了北海道方言上一段·下一段活用动词、サ变动词的命令形以及力变动词假定形与标准日语的不同，通过各种实际调查，确认了一段活用动词的命令形为“レ”，サ变动词命令形为“スレ”“シレ”“セ”，ヵ变动词假定形为“コイ”“コエ”，并分析了其形成的原因。这对研究北海道方言语法现象有着重要意义，并对方言向普通话变迁的研究起到了推动作用。

Difference Between the Verb Diversifications of Hokkaido Dialect and Standard Japanese

The essay mainly discusses the verb diversifications of the Hokkaido dialect, seeing about the verb diversifications of the superior and inferior sections of the Hokkaido dialect, the difference between the order forms of the Sa （サ） verb diversifications and the presupposition forms of the Ka （ ヵ ） verb diversifications and the standard Japanese. Through various authentic researches, the essay validates that the order forms of the verb diversifications of the superior and inferior sections are ＂Re＂ （＂ レ＂ ] ）, the order forms of Sa（サ） verb diversifications are ＂Sure＂ （ ＂スレ＂ ）, ＂Sire＂ （ ＂ シ レ＂ ）, ＂Se＂ （ ＂セ＂ ）, the presupposition forms of the Ka（ カ ） verb diversifications are＂ Koi＂ （＂ コレ ＂ ）, ＂Koe＂ （＂ コエ＂ ）. Furthermore the essay analyzes the formative causes. The above investigations play an important role in the research of the grammar phenomena of the Hokkaido dialect and thus promote the research of the transition of the Hokkaido dialect to the standard Japanese.