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汉语名量词起源再探
引用本文:步连增. 汉语名量词起源再探[J]. 暨南学报(哲学社会科学版), 2011, 33(1)
作者姓名:步连增
作者单位:山东大学文史哲研究院,山东,济南,250100
摘    要:
量词又可以分成名量词和动量词.关于名量词的起源,学界众说纷纭.首先分析了汉语名量词的起源的一些观点的不足,然后从韵律方面对名量词进行考察.汉语的韵律促成了"名+数+名4"的产生,从而为汉语量词的发展提供了语法槽,然后通过词汇替换、语法化等手段,产生了汉语量词.汉语量词的发展具有不平衡性.

关 键 词:量词  韵律  音步  词汇替换  语法化

A New Research on the Origin of Noun Classifiers
BU Lian-zeng Institute of Literature History , Philosophy Sh,ong University,Jinan ,Chin. A New Research on the Origin of Noun Classifiers[J]. Journal of Jinan University, 2011, 33(1)
Authors:BU Lian-zeng Institute of Literature History    Philosophy Sh  ong University  Jinan   Chin
Affiliation:BU Lian-zeng Institute of Literature History and Philosophy Shandong University,Jinan 250100,Chin
Abstract:
Having a lot of noun classifiers is one of characteristics of the Han-Tibetan family.As we know,classifiers can be divided into noun classifiers and verbal classifiers.As for the former,there are different ideas on its origin.Firstly,the paper analyses the shortages of these ideas and then makes a new research from the perspective of prosody.The author argues that it's the prosody that accelerates the origin of the structure noun+number+noun4,which provides a grammatical slot for the noun classifiers in Chi...
Keywords:classifiers  prosody  foot  lexical substitution  grammaticalization  
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