尼采对历史及其历史教学的批判

尼采认为 ,历史是人的生命意志的反映 ,它是英雄人物在瞬间的艺术创作冲动的产物。人的历史开始于“个人具有创造性的自我解放欲望之际” ,这是尼采历史观的原始起点和意义支撑。他认为真正的历史应该有利于人的创造力的发挥和个体生命的解放 ,而现在的历史已经背离了历史的本来意义 ,成了生命发展的桎梏和障碍。现代历史教育是错误历史观与错误人生观相结合的产物 ,是一种摧残人性的教育 ,它使受教育者变得虚伪、迟缓、猜疑、抵触 ,并以软弱的人格、麻木的心态期待着刺激性“事件”的发生 ,哪怕它危及自己的生命。

Nietzsche's Critique of History and His Teaching of History

In the view of Nietzsche, history is the reflection of mans will of living, and is the product of the momentary impulse of heroes during their artistic creation. It is the original start point and the support of significance of Nietzsches historical view that mans history started at "the moment of self emancipation desire by his individual creativity". He believed that real history should be in favor of the exertion of mans creativity and the emancipation of individual life. But the present history has deviated the original meaning of history to become a shackle and barrier to the development of life. Modern history education is a combined product of wrong historic view and wrong philosophy, therefore, it is an education that devastates human nature, making the educatee hypocritical, sluggish, suspicious and repugnant, expecting by a numb mind the thrill "events" to happen, even it may harm his own life.