宋代御书院制度考

宋代书法史上曾设置过一个专门的御用书法机构——御书院。它隶属于翰林院，是皇帝学习书法、从事书法活动及选拔、培养书法人才的场所，堪称皇家“书法学院”，萃集了一批善书的书法官吏。御书院从宋太宗始设到高宗罢废，在长达一百多年的时间里，为宋代书法的发展作出过一定贡献，是书法史上的重要事件，但却一直被治宋代书法史者所忽略。从制度层面对御书院设置的时间、位置、变迁、机构职能、人员选拔及出职等一系列问题作了初步考证，以期对这一重要的书法史问题有新的认识，并补书史之阙。

Study of System in Imperial Academy of Song Dynasty

In the history of the Song Dynasty calligraphy, a specialized agency of calligraphy has been set up named by imperial academy. It attached to academician courtyard, a place where the emperor learnt calligraphy, calligraphy activities were conducted and calligraphy talents were selected and cultivated, and may become the Royal ＂Calligraphy Institute. ＂The calligraphy government officials gathered there. The imperial academy was first established by Song Taizong and abolished by Song Gaozong. During the past hundred years, it has made a great contribution to the development of the Song Dynasty calligraphy, and was a great event in the calligraphy history. But afterwards it actually continuously was neglected by the Song Dynasty calligraphy researchers;therefore, this article has made the preliminary textual research from the system stratification plane to the establishment time of imperial academy, the position ,vicissitude,the organization establishment, the personnel selection and the duty and so on, hoping to make a new understanding of this important calligraphy history question, and make for the disappointment of the history books.