桥梁科学技术体系及其发展问题探析

桥梁科学与技术是桥梁工程建设的基础和灵魂。以建材技术、设计技术和施工架设技术为主干的桥梁技术体系,横向密切协同,纵向分化细密。直接服务于桥梁建设实践的桥梁科学,实用性、特殊性、现场性研究的特征明显。桥梁科学与技术互动相长、渗透融合,共同构成了统一的现代桥梁科学技术体系。以解决桥梁工程实践问题为核心的创新活动,是推动桥梁科学技术发展的直接动力。发端于桥梁建设前沿领域的高技术化、生态化、标准化、艺术化和专业化协作,是现代桥梁科学技术的五大发展趋势,将支撑和引领着未来的桥梁工程实践。

Analysis of Bridge Science and Technology System and the Problems in Its Development

Bridge science and technologies are the foundation and soul of bridge construction.Bridge technology system incorporating building materials technologies,design technologies and construction technologies is the backbone demanding for close cooperation and longitudinal categorization.Bridge science directly serves the bridge construction practice and features practicality,particularity and on-site research.Bridge science and technologies interacts and develops with each other and constitute the unified modern bridge science and technology system.As the key in the solution of practical problems in bridge engineering,innovation activity is the direct power that promotes the development of bridge science and technologies.High technicalization,ecologization,standardization,artistic and professional coordination,which originate from modern bridge construction in the current era,are the five major development trends of contemporary bridge science and technologies and will support and lead the future bridge engineering practice.