中国近代人学研究的新走向——古代与近代伦理哲学的比较研究

古代与近代伦理哲学的差别主要体现在四个方面:在话语结构上,古代断言人性是善或恶,近代主张人性无善无恶;在考察原则上,古代热衷于价值判断,近代习惯于事实判断;在对人的模塑上,古代要求人去恶从善,近代让人追求幸福、逃避痛苦;在人的存在意义和价值实现上,古代宣称命运前定、让人安于现状,近代坚信命运自造、鼓励奋争和进取.这些区别反映了中国伦理哲学一以贯之的共同倾向,但更重要的是凸显了近代伦理哲学不同于古代的转型特征,对于理解近代哲学的变革具有重要意义.

A New Trend of the Modern Study on Human-Comparing Study on the Ethic Philosophy Between the Ancient and the Modern

There are four differences between the ancient and the modern ethic philosophy:On the explain way,the ancient stated that the hunan's nature is good or evil,and the modern hold that human's nature isn't good or evil;On the inspection principle ,the ancient hankered ancient made people eliminate the evil,the modern made the people seek for happiness ;On the human's being meaning,the ancient made people is content with things as they were,and the modern encouraged the human to be enterprising. Their differences show that the modern ethic is the different from the ancient and has a large meaning for us to know the change of the modern philosophy.