| 甘肃省“就业难”与“民工荒”问题探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈强强.甘肃省“就业难”与“民工荒”问题探析[J].人口与经济,2011(5). |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈强强 |
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| 作者单位： | 甘肃农业大学经济管理学院; |
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| 摘 要： | 本文运用相关理论对甘肃省进行实证研究。结果表明:甘肃省经济增长对就业的拉动作用日趋减弱,就业难问题依旧严峻。此外,甘肃省三次产业结构与其对应的就业结构的发展集中体现为不协调。第一产业存在大量的隐性失业,实现农村劳动力在农业内部就业的潜力巨大;第二产业并没有因为拥有巨大的就业空间而接纳更多的劳动力;第三产业成为当前农村剩余劳动力转移的主要渠道,但在现有的状况下,未来接纳劳动力的能力有限;目前出现的就业难主要是因为劳动力技能与产业升级不相适应,造成结构性失业。民工荒并不是劳动力资源枯竭的信号,而是产业结构与劳动力就业结构存在巨大偏差造成的问题。
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| 关 键 词： | 就业 隐性失业 产业结构 偏差系数 相关系数矩阵 |
An Analysis on the Contradiction between Difficulty in Seeking Job and Labor Shortage of Gansu Province |
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| CHEN Qiang-qiang.An Analysis on the Contradiction between Difficulty in Seeking Job and Labor Shortage of Gansu Province[J].Population & Economics,2011(5). |
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| Authors: | CHEN Qiang-qiang |
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| Institution: | CHEN Qiang-qiang(Economy and Management College,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China) |
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| Abstract: | In this paper,the reasons for contradiction between difficulty in seeking job and labor shortage were analyzed based on the relevant theories.Then some effective countermeasures were put forward.The results showed that: the ability of economic development to improve the employment rate had been weakening and the employment situation was still rigorous in Gansu province.The relationship between industrial structure and employment structure was not coordinated.The efficiency of the labor forces in agriculture... |
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| Keywords: | employment recessive unemployment industry structure bias coefficient correlation matrix |
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