通货膨胀与资产价格上涨对中国社会的影响

2007年中国社会同时受到通货膨胀与资产价格大幅上涨的压力,这不仅给中国经济带来巨大冲击,也给中国社会带来深刻影响。通货膨胀"劫贫济富"的收入再分配效应比较明显,城镇低收入家庭成为最大的受害者。尽管通货膨胀在客观上增加了农民收入,但农民从粮价上涨中得到的收益相当有限。通货膨胀使低收入群体产生焦虑感,增加了人们对未来预期的不确定性,这些都可能诱发各种社会问题。资产价格大幅上涨迅速扩大了居民财产性收入的差距,加剧了低收入群体的不公平感。资产价格的大幅上涨刺激了居民追逐各类资产的热情,助长了社会成员的投机与浮躁心态。如果任由资产价格泡沫风险发展成为系统性风险,股市动荡必将危及社会稳定。2008年中国仍将面对通货膨胀与资产价格上涨的双重考验,中央及各级地方政府必须积极审慎地应对,加强宏观调控。

The Impacts of Inflation and Asset-price Rising on China's Society

China's society has witnessed serious inflation and asset-price rising in 2007.Inflation and asset-price rising have not only resulted in great shocks in Chinese economy,but also have exercised great influence on Chinese society.The paper provides a detailed analysis on the social impacts of inflation and asset-price rising and is structured as three parts.At first part I analyzes the influences of inflation on Chinese society.Then part II discusses the social impacts of asset-price rising.Finally,section III provides some policy suggestion on reducing and eliminating these negative impacts on Chinese society.