遗产廊道视域中滇藏茶马古道价值认识

滇藏茶马古道是历史上纵贯西南边疆的民间商贸通道,对西南边疆民族经济互助、文化交融、民族和谐、边疆稳定和国家统一具有极其重要的历史价值。然而,社会的发展改变了茶马古道的角色和功能,急需全面分析古道所面临的现实和理论背景以阐明重新认识滇藏茶马古道价值的必要性。基于此,提出茶马古道全新价值观,即古道在遗产价值、维护生态安全、遗产游憩廊道、爱国主义教育和寻求共同地方认同等方面的多元价值表现。以古道新价值为依据,指出构建滇藏茶马古道文化遗产廊道是发挥和利用古道完整价值的适合途径。

Value of the Ancient Yunnan-Tibet Tea-Horse Road in the Perspective of the Heritage Corridor

The Ancient Yunnan-Tibet Tea-Horse Road is a historical folk trade road passing through the southwest border area of China.It played a very important role in pushing forward the ethnic economic development,cultural communication,ethnic harmony,border stability and national unity.However,the social development has resulted in its change of role and function.Thus,it is very necessary to analyze its practical and theoretical backgrounds so as to reveal the necessity of its value.With this,a new value system is proposed in terms of the value of cultural heritage,the value of the regional ecological infrastructure,the value of the recreational corridor,the maintenance of the eco-safety,the value of the heritage corridor and patriotic education as well as the value of its regional identity.The paper has also pointed out that the reconstruction of this cultural heritage corridor is a suitable approach to the full representation of such ancient road.